Compound Interest Calculator
Enter your principal, rate, and timeframe below, and this compound interest calculator shows exactly how your money grows over time.
About
About Compound Interest Calculator
Simple interest only ever pays out based on your original starting balance, while compound interest pays on that balance plus every bit of interest you've already earned, which is exactly what creates the exponential, rather than flat, growth curve people mean when they talk about compounding. A compound interest calculator maps that curve out precisely, factoring in your contributions, rate, and how often interest actually compounds.
There's a well-known mental shortcut for this, the Rule of 72: divide 72 by your annual interest rate to get a rough estimate of how many years it takes your money to double. At 6% annual growth, that's roughly 12 years to double, a useful sanity check even when you'd rather let the actual calculator run the precise numbers.
Compounding frequency, whether interest calculates annually, monthly, or daily, has a smaller but real effect on your final balance. More frequent compounding means your money starts earning on previously earned interest slightly sooner, which adds up to a modestly higher effective return compared to the same stated rate compounded less often.
Enter your starting principal, a regular contribution amount, your expected annual rate, your compounding frequency, and your timeframe in years. The calculator outputs your ending balance along with a clear split between what you contributed and what grew from interest alone.
The exact same math that builds wealth works against you with debt, specifically revolving balances like credit cards, where unpaid interest compounds right alongside any new charges, which is worth remembering if you're ever comparing the growth curve here to a balance you're trying to pay down instead. Your savings figures stay entirely private, calculated locally.
FAQ
Frequently asked questions
What's the real difference between simple and compound interest?
Simple interest calculates only against your original principal. Compound interest calculates against your principal plus all previously accumulated interest, which is what produces meaningfully faster growth over a long timeframe.
How much does compounding frequency actually matter?
More frequent compounding, daily versus annual, for instance, produces a slightly higher effective return since interest starts earning on itself sooner, though the difference is usually modest compared to the impact of the rate itself or the time invested.
What is the Rule of 72?
A quick mental shortcut for estimating how long an investment takes to double: divide 72 by your annual interest rate. At 8% annual growth, for example, that's roughly 9 years to double.
Does this calculator work for understanding debt growth too, not just savings?
Yes, the identical compounding formula explains how unpaid revolving debt, like a credit card balance, grows over time if interest keeps accruing on top of itself unaddressed.
Does inflation reduce the real value of compound growth?
Yes, inflation erodes purchasing power over time, so subtracting an estimated inflation rate from your nominal return gives a more realistic sense of what your future balance will actually be worth.
Is my savings information saved anywhere?
No, every calculation runs locally through client-side JavaScript. Your savings figures and projections are never transmitted to or stored on a server.
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